State of the climate in 2020 7. Regional climates

Eric J. Alfaro; Lincoln M. Alves; Jorge A. Amador; B. Andrade; Francisco Argeñalso; P. Asgarzadeh; Julian Baez; Reuben Barakiza; M. Yu Bardin; Mikhail Bardin; Peter Bissolli; Oliver Bochníček; Brandon Bukunt; Blanca Calderón; Jayaka D. Campbell; Elise Chandler; Ladislaus Chang'a; Vincent Y.S. Cheng; Leonardo A. Clarke; Kris Correa; Catalina Cortés; Felipe Costa; A. P.M.A. Cunha; Mesut Demircan; K. R. Dhurmea; A. Diawara; Sarah Diouf; Dashkhuu Dulamsuren; M. ElKharrim; Jhan Carlo Espinoza; A. Fazl-Kazem; Chris Fenimore; Steven Fuhrman; Catherine Ganter; Karin Gleason; Charles P. Guard; Samson Hagos; Mizuki Hanafusa; H. R. Hasannezhad; Richard R. Heim; Hugo G. Hidalgo; J. A. Ijampy; Gyo Soon Im; Annie C. Joseph; G. Jumaux; K. R. Kabidi; P. H. Kamsu-Tamo; John Kennedy; Valentina Khan; Mai Van Khiem; Philemon King'uza; Natalia N. Korshunova; A. C. Kruger; Mónika Lakatos; Hoang Phuc Lam; Mark A. Lander; Waldo Lavado-Casimiro; Tsz Cheung Lee; Kinson H.Y. Leung; Tim Li; Gregor Macara; Jostein Mamen; José A. Marengo; Charlotte McBride; Ademe Mekonnen; Noelia Misevicius; Aurel Moise; Jorge Molina-Carpio; Natali Mora; Awatif E. Mostafa; Habiba Mtongori; Charles Mutai; O. Ndiaye; Juan José Nieto; Latifa Nyembo; Patricia Nying'uro; Xiao Pan; Reynaldo Pascual Ramírez; David Phillips; Brad Pugh; Madhavan Rajeevan; M. L. Rakotonirina; Andrea M. Ramos; M. Robjhon; Rodriguez Camino; Rodriguez Guisado; Josyane Ronchail; Benjamin Rösner; Roberto Salinas; Ahira Sánchez-Lugo; Hirotaka Sato; Hitoshi Sato; Amal Sayouri; Joseph Sebaziga; Serhat Sensoy; Sandra Spillane; Katja Trachte; Gerard van der Schrier; F. Sima; Adam Smith; Jacqueline M. Spence; O. P. Sreejith; A. K. Srivastava; José L. Stella; Kimberly A. Stephenson; Tannecia S. Stephenson; S. Supari; Sahar Tajbakhsh-Mosalman; Gerard Tamar; Michael A. Taylor; Asaminew Teshome; Wassila M. Thiaw; Skie Tobin; Adrian R. Trotman; Cedric J. Van Meerbeeck; A. Vazifeh; Shunya Wakamatsu; Wei Wang; Fei Xin; F. Zeng; Peiqun Zhang; Zhiwei Zhu; Jessicca Allen; Andrea Andersen; Gregory Hammer; S. Elizabeth Love-Brotak; Deborah J. Misch; Deborah B. Riddle; Sara W. Veasey

doi:10.1175/2021BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1

State of the climate in 2020 7. Regional climates

Eric J. Alfaro, Lincoln M. Alves, Jorge A. Amador, B. Andrade, Francisco Argeñalso, P. Asgarzadeh, Julian Baez, Reuben Barakiza, M. Yu Bardin, Mikhail Bardin, Peter Bissolli, Oliver Bochníček, Brandon Bukunt, Blanca Calderón, Jayaka D. Campbell, Elise Chandler, Ladislaus Chang'a, Vincent Y.S. Cheng, Leonardo A. Clarke, Kris CorreaCatalina Cortés, Felipe Costa, A. P.M.A. Cunha, Mesut Demircan, K. R. Dhurmea, A. Diawara, Sarah Diouf, Dashkhuu Dulamsuren, M. ElKharrim, Jhan Carlo Espinoza, A. Fazl-Kazem, Chris Fenimore, Steven Fuhrman, Catherine Ganter, Karin Gleason, Charles P. Guard, Samson Hagos, Mizuki Hanafusa, H. R. Hasannezhad, Richard R. Heim, Hugo G. Hidalgo, J. A. Ijampy, Gyo Soon Im, Annie C. Joseph, G. Jumaux, K. R. Kabidi, P. H. Kamsu-Tamo, John Kennedy, Valentina Khan, Mai Van Khiem, Philemon King'uza, Natalia N. Korshunova, A. C. Kruger, Mónika Lakatos, Hoang Phuc Lam, Mark A. Lander, Waldo Lavado-Casimiro, Tsz Cheung Lee, Kinson H.Y. Leung, Tim Li, Gregor Macara, Jostein Mamen, José A. Marengo, Charlotte McBride, Ademe Mekonnen, Noelia Misevicius, Aurel Moise, Jorge Molina-Carpio, Natali Mora, Awatif E. Mostafa, Habiba Mtongori, Charles Mutai, O. Ndiaye, Juan José Nieto, Latifa Nyembo, Patricia Nying'uro, Xiao Pan, Reynaldo Pascual Ramírez, David Phillips, Brad Pugh, Madhavan Rajeevan, M. L. Rakotonirina, Andrea M. Ramos, M. Robjhon, Rodriguez Camino, Rodriguez Guisado, Josyane Ronchail, Benjamin Rösner, Roberto Salinas, Ahira Sánchez-Lugo, Hirotaka Sato, Hitoshi Sato, Amal Sayouri, Joseph Sebaziga, Serhat Sensoy, Sandra Spillane, Katja Trachte, Gerard van der Schrier, F. Sima, Adam Smith, Jacqueline M. Spence, O. P. Sreejith, A. K. Srivastava, José L. Stella, Kimberly A. Stephenson, Tannecia S. Stephenson, S. Supari, Sahar Tajbakhsh-Mosalman, Gerard Tamar, Michael A. Taylor, Asaminew Teshome, Wassila M. Thiaw, Skie Tobin, Adrian R. Trotman, Cedric J. Van Meerbeeck, A. Vazifeh, Shunya Wakamatsu, Wei Wang, Fei Xin, F. Zeng, Peiqun Zhang, Zhiwei Zhu, Jessicca Allen, Andrea Andersen, Gregory Hammer, S. Elizabeth Love-Brotak, Deborah J. Misch, Deborah B. Riddle, Sara W. Veasey

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	S357-S463
Journal	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Volume	102
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1175/2021BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1
State	Published - Aug 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
• Valuable climate information was provided by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services of the WMO RA VI Region, either by direct submission to the authors or via the web. • Valentina Khan acknowledges the support of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No.075-15-2021-577 with A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS).

Funding Information:
We would like to acknowledge the national and/or hydrometeorological services/bureaus of Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Senegal (National Aviation and Meteorology Agency), Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, South Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros Mayotte (France), Reunion (France), and Mauritius. • We acknowledge support by the NOAA-CPC International Desk. Global data sets from NCEP./NCAR and GPCP are acknowledged. • Samson Hagos and Zhe Feng are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program.

Funding Information:
• The following grants (China National Key R&D Program 2018YFC1505806 and 2018YFA0605604, NSF AGS-2006553, and NOAA grant NA18OAR4310298) are acknowledged.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1175/2021BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1

Cite this

Alfaro, E. J., Alves, L. M., Amador, J. A., Andrade, B., Argeñalso, F., Asgarzadeh, P., Baez, J., Barakiza, R., Bardin, M. Y., Bardin, M., Bissolli, P., Bochníček, O., Bukunt, B., Calderón, B., Campbell, J. D., Chandler, E., Chang'a, L., Cheng, V. Y. S., Clarke, L. A., ... Veasey, S. W. (2021). State of the climate in 2020 7. Regional climates. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102(8), S357-S463. https://doi.org/10.1175/2021BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1

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title = "State of the climate in 2020 7. Regional climates",

author = "Alfaro, {Eric J.} and Alves, {Lincoln M.} and Amador, {Jorge A.} and B. Andrade and Francisco Arge{\~n}also and P. Asgarzadeh and Julian Baez and Reuben Barakiza and Bardin, {M. Yu} and Mikhail Bardin and Peter Bissolli and Oliver Bochn{\'i}{\v c}ek and Brandon Bukunt and Blanca Calder{\'o}n and Campbell, {Jayaka D.} and Elise Chandler and Ladislaus Chang'a and Cheng, {Vincent Y.S.} and Clarke, {Leonardo A.} and Kris Correa and Catalina Cort{\'e}s and Felipe Costa and Cunha, {A. P.M.A.} and Mesut Demircan and Dhurmea, {K. R.} and A. Diawara and Sarah Diouf and Dashkhuu Dulamsuren and M. ElKharrim and Espinoza, {Jhan Carlo} and A. Fazl-Kazem and Chris Fenimore and Steven Fuhrman and Catherine Ganter and Karin Gleason and Guard, {Charles P.} and Samson Hagos and Mizuki Hanafusa and Hasannezhad, {H. R.} and Heim, {Richard R.} and Hidalgo, {Hugo G.} and Ijampy, {J. A.} and Im, {Gyo Soon} and Joseph, {Annie C.} and G. Jumaux and Kabidi, {K. R.} and Kamsu-Tamo, {P. H.} and John Kennedy and Valentina Khan and Khiem, {Mai Van} and Philemon King'uza and Korshunova, {Natalia N.} and Kruger, {A. C.} and M{\'o}nika Lakatos and Lam, {Hoang Phuc} and Lander, {Mark A.} and Waldo Lavado-Casimiro and Lee, {Tsz Cheung} and Leung, {Kinson H.Y.} and Tim Li and Gregor Macara and Jostein Mamen and Marengo, {Jos{\'e} A.} and Charlotte McBride and Ademe Mekonnen and Noelia Misevicius and Aurel Moise and Jorge Molina-Carpio and Natali Mora and Mostafa, {Awatif E.} and Habiba Mtongori and Charles Mutai and O. Ndiaye and Nieto, {Juan Jos{\'e}} and Latifa Nyembo and Patricia Nying'uro and Xiao Pan and {Pascual Ram{\'i}rez}, Reynaldo and David Phillips and Brad Pugh and Madhavan Rajeevan and Rakotonirina, {M. L.} and Ramos, {Andrea M.} and M. Robjhon and Rodriguez Camino and Rodriguez Guisado and Josyane Ronchail and Benjamin R{\"o}sner and Roberto Salinas and Ahira S{\'a}nchez-Lugo and Hirotaka Sato and Hitoshi Sato and Amal Sayouri and Joseph Sebaziga and Serhat Sensoy and Sandra Spillane and Katja Trachte and {van der Schrier}, Gerard and F. Sima and Adam Smith and Spence, {Jacqueline M.} and Sreejith, {O. P.} and Srivastava, {A. K.} and Stella, {Jos{\'e} L.} and Stephenson, {Kimberly A.} and Stephenson, {Tannecia S.} and S. Supari and Sahar Tajbakhsh-Mosalman and Gerard Tamar and Taylor, {Michael A.} and Asaminew Teshome and Thiaw, {Wassila M.} and Skie Tobin and Trotman, {Adrian R.} and {Van Meerbeeck}, {Cedric J.} and A. Vazifeh and Shunya Wakamatsu and Wei Wang and Fei Xin and F. Zeng and Peiqun Zhang and Zhiwei Zhu and Jessicca Allen and Andrea Andersen and Gregory Hammer and Love-Brotak, {S. Elizabeth} and Misch, {Deborah J.} and Riddle, {Deborah B.} and Veasey, {Sara W.}",

note = "Funding Information: • Valuable climate information was provided by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services of the WMO RA VI Region, either by direct submission to the authors or via the web. • Valentina Khan acknowledges the support of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No.075-15-2021-577 with A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS). Funding Information: We would like to acknowledge the national and/or hydrometeorological services/bureaus of Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Senegal (National Aviation and Meteorology Agency), Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, South Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros Mayotte (France), Reunion (France), and Mauritius. • We acknowledge support by the NOAA-CPC International Desk. Global data sets from NCEP./NCAR and GPCP are acknowledged. • Samson Hagos and Zhe Feng are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program. Funding Information: • The following grants (China National Key R&D Program 2018YFC1505806 and 2018YFA0605604, NSF AGS-2006553, and NOAA grant NA18OAR4310298) are acknowledged.",

year = "2021",

month = aug,

doi = "10.1175/2021BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1",

language = "Ingl{\'e}s",

volume = "102",

pages = "S357--S463",

journal = "Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",

issn = "0003-0007",

publisher = "American Meteorological Society",

number = "8",

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Alfaro, EJ, Alves, LM, Amador, JA, Andrade, B, Argeñalso, F, Asgarzadeh, P, Baez, J, Barakiza, R, Bardin, MY, Bardin, M, Bissolli, P, Bochníček, O, Bukunt, B, Calderón, B, Campbell, JD, Chandler, E, Chang'a, L, Cheng, VYS, Clarke, LA, Correa, K, Cortés, C, Costa, F, Cunha, APMA, Demircan, M, Dhurmea, KR, Diawara, A, Diouf, S, Dulamsuren, D, ElKharrim, M, Espinoza, JC, Fazl-Kazem, A, Fenimore, C, Fuhrman, S, Ganter, C, Gleason, K, Guard, CP, Hagos, S, Hanafusa, M, Hasannezhad, HR, Heim, RR, Hidalgo, HG, Ijampy, JA, Im, GS, Joseph, AC, Jumaux, G, Kabidi, KR, Kamsu-Tamo, PH, Kennedy, J, Khan, V, Khiem, MV, King'uza, P, Korshunova, NN, Kruger, AC, Lakatos, M, Lam, HP, Lander, MA, Lavado-Casimiro, W, Lee, TC, Leung, KHY, Li, T, Macara, G, Mamen, J, Marengo, JA, McBride, C, Mekonnen, A, Misevicius, N, Moise, A, Molina-Carpio, J, Mora, N, Mostafa, AE, Mtongori, H, Mutai, C, Ndiaye, O, Nieto, JJ, Nyembo, L, Nying'uro, P, Pan, X, Pascual Ramírez, R, Phillips, D, Pugh, B, Rajeevan, M, Rakotonirina, ML, Ramos, AM, Robjhon, M, Camino, R, Guisado, R, Ronchail, J, Rösner, B, Salinas, R, Sánchez-Lugo, A, Sato, H, Sato, H, Sayouri, A, Sebaziga, J, Sensoy, S, Spillane, S, Trachte, K, van der Schrier, G, Sima, F, Smith, A, Spence, JM, Sreejith, OP, Srivastava, AK, Stella, JL, Stephenson, KA, Stephenson, TS, Supari, S, Tajbakhsh-Mosalman, S, Tamar, G, Taylor, MA, Teshome, A, Thiaw, WM, Tobin, S, Trotman, AR, Van Meerbeeck, CJ, Vazifeh, A, Wakamatsu, S, Wang, W, Xin, F, Zeng, F, Zhang, P, Zhu, Z, Allen, J, Andersen, A, Hammer, G, Love-Brotak, SE, Misch, DJ, Riddle, DB & Veasey, SW 2021, 'State of the climate in 2020 7. Regional climates', Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. 102, no. 8, pp. S357-S463. https://doi.org/10.1175/2021BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1

TY - JOUR

T1 - State of the climate in 2020 7. Regional climates

AU - Alfaro, Eric J.

AU - Alves, Lincoln M.

AU - Amador, Jorge A.

AU - Andrade, B.

AU - Argeñalso, Francisco

AU - Asgarzadeh, P.

AU - Baez, Julian

AU - Barakiza, Reuben

AU - Bardin, M. Yu

AU - Bardin, Mikhail

AU - Bissolli, Peter

AU - Bochníček, Oliver

AU - Bukunt, Brandon

AU - Calderón, Blanca

AU - Campbell, Jayaka D.

AU - Chandler, Elise

AU - Chang'a, Ladislaus

AU - Cheng, Vincent Y.S.

AU - Clarke, Leonardo A.

AU - Correa, Kris

AU - Cortés, Catalina

AU - Costa, Felipe

AU - Cunha, A. P.M.A.

AU - Demircan, Mesut

AU - Dhurmea, K. R.

AU - Diawara, A.

AU - Diouf, Sarah

AU - Dulamsuren, Dashkhuu

AU - ElKharrim, M.

AU - Espinoza, Jhan Carlo

AU - Fazl-Kazem, A.

AU - Fenimore, Chris

AU - Fuhrman, Steven

AU - Ganter, Catherine

AU - Gleason, Karin

AU - Guard, Charles P.

AU - Hagos, Samson

AU - Hanafusa, Mizuki

AU - Hasannezhad, H. R.

AU - Heim, Richard R.

AU - Hidalgo, Hugo G.

AU - Ijampy, J. A.

AU - Im, Gyo Soon

AU - Joseph, Annie C.

AU - Jumaux, G.

AU - Kabidi, K. R.

AU - Kamsu-Tamo, P. H.

AU - Kennedy, John

AU - Khan, Valentina

AU - Khiem, Mai Van

AU - King'uza, Philemon

AU - Korshunova, Natalia N.

AU - Kruger, A. C.

AU - Lakatos, Mónika

AU - Lam, Hoang Phuc

AU - Lander, Mark A.

AU - Lavado-Casimiro, Waldo

AU - Lee, Tsz Cheung

AU - Leung, Kinson H.Y.

AU - Li, Tim

AU - Macara, Gregor

AU - Mamen, Jostein

AU - Marengo, José A.

AU - McBride, Charlotte

AU - Mekonnen, Ademe

AU - Misevicius, Noelia

AU - Moise, Aurel

AU - Molina-Carpio, Jorge

AU - Mora, Natali

AU - Mostafa, Awatif E.

AU - Mtongori, Habiba

AU - Mutai, Charles

AU - Ndiaye, O.

AU - Nieto, Juan José

AU - Nyembo, Latifa

AU - Nying'uro, Patricia

AU - Pan, Xiao

AU - Pascual Ramírez, Reynaldo

AU - Phillips, David

AU - Pugh, Brad

AU - Rajeevan, Madhavan

AU - Rakotonirina, M. L.

AU - Ramos, Andrea M.

AU - Robjhon, M.

AU - Camino, Rodriguez

AU - Guisado, Rodriguez

AU - Ronchail, Josyane

AU - Rösner, Benjamin

AU - Salinas, Roberto

AU - Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira

AU - Sato, Hirotaka

AU - Sato, Hitoshi

AU - Sayouri, Amal

AU - Sebaziga, Joseph

AU - Sensoy, Serhat

AU - Spillane, Sandra

AU - Trachte, Katja

AU - van der Schrier, Gerard

AU - Sima, F.

AU - Smith, Adam

AU - Spence, Jacqueline M.

AU - Sreejith, O. P.

AU - Srivastava, A. K.

AU - Stella, José L.

AU - Stephenson, Kimberly A.

AU - Stephenson, Tannecia S.

AU - Supari, S.

AU - Tajbakhsh-Mosalman, Sahar

AU - Tamar, Gerard

AU - Taylor, Michael A.

AU - Teshome, Asaminew

AU - Thiaw, Wassila M.

AU - Tobin, Skie

AU - Trotman, Adrian R.

AU - Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J.

AU - Vazifeh, A.

AU - Wakamatsu, Shunya

AU - Wang, Wei

AU - Xin, Fei

AU - Zeng, F.

AU - Zhang, Peiqun

AU - Zhu, Zhiwei

AU - Allen, Jessicca

AU - Andersen, Andrea

AU - Hammer, Gregory

AU - Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth

AU - Misch, Deborah J.

AU - Riddle, Deborah B.

AU - Veasey, Sara W.

N1 - Funding Information: • Valuable climate information was provided by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services of the WMO RA VI Region, either by direct submission to the authors or via the web. • Valentina Khan acknowledges the support of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No.075-15-2021-577 with A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS). Funding Information: We would like to acknowledge the national and/or hydrometeorological services/bureaus of Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Senegal (National Aviation and Meteorology Agency), Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, South Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros Mayotte (France), Reunion (France), and Mauritius. • We acknowledge support by the NOAA-CPC International Desk. Global data sets from NCEP./NCAR and GPCP are acknowledged. • Samson Hagos and Zhe Feng are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program. Funding Information: • The following grants (China National Key R&D Program 2018YFC1505806 and 2018YFA0605604, NSF AGS-2006553, and NOAA grant NA18OAR4310298) are acknowledged.

PY - 2021/8

Y1 - 2021/8

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85115122384&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1175/2021BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1

DO - 10.1175/2021BAMSStateoftheClimate_Chapter7.1

M3 - Artículo de revisión

AN - SCOPUS:85115122384

SN - 0003-0007

VL - 102

SP - S357-S463

JO - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

IS - 8

ER -