New law puts Bolivian biodiversity hotspot on road to deforestation

Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares, Joose Helle, Johanna Eklund, Andrew Balmford, R. Mónica Moraes, Victoria Reyes-García, Mar Cabeza

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

In August 2017, the Bolivian government passed a contentious law downgrading the legal protection of the Isiboro-Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory (TIPNIS, for its Spanish acronym), the ancestral homeland of four lowland indigenous groups and one of Bolivia's most iconic protected areas. Due to its strategic position straddling the Andes and Amazonia, TIPNIS represents not only a key biodiversity hotspot in Bolivia, but one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth, harboring exceptional levels of endemism and globally important populations of megafauna, as well as protecting substantial topographic complexity likely to support both wildlife migration and species range shifts in response to climate change [1]. The new law, set to authorize the construction of a deeply-contested road through the core of the park, has reopened one of the highest profile socio-environmental conflicts in Latin America. Roads in tropical forests often lead to habitat conversion, and indeed within TIPNIS more than 58% of deforestation is concentrated 5 km or less away from existing roads. It, therefore, seems very likely that the planned road will magnify the current scale and pace of deforestation in TIPNIS, underscoring the urgent need for revisiting the road plans. Fernández-Llamazares et al. provide a geospatial analysis of deforestation in TIPNIS, in Bolivian Amazonia, revealing that >58% of the deforestation to date is concentrated <5km from existing roads. The recent downgrading of the Park's legal protection looks set to lead to construction of a controversial road which will fuel further deforestation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)R15-R16
JournalCurrent Biology
Volume28
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Jan 2018

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd

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